In any workplace, understanding how to manage hazardous substances is crucial for everybody’s safety. This process involves comprehensive risk assessments and implementing appropriate control measures to minimise risks. When it comes to asbestos, the handling and removal of this well-known health hazard requires special care and attention.
In this blog, we’ll provide you with all the information you need to know about COSHH regulations, including whether asbestos is covered by COSHH and what that means for you.
What is COSHH?
The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 2002, is a set of UK regulations that mandates employers to manage and control substances posing health risks to employees. The aim of the regulations is to safeguard employees health and safety in the workplace.
These regulations apply to a wide array of work environments and industries. It instructs employers to identify and assess the risks posed by hazardous substances present in their workplace. This involves conducting thorough risk assessments to determine the potential health effects of these substances on employees. Based on the findings of these assessments, employers must implement appropriate control measures.
There are a wide range of substances that fall under the COSHH regulations and these hazardous materials include, but are not limited to:
- Chemicals, such as cleaning agents, solvents, and paints
- Dusts, including wood dust, silica dust, and flour dust
- Fumes, such as welding fumes and soldering fumes
- Vapours, like those from solvents and glues
- Gases, such as chlorine and carbon monoxide
- Biological agents, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi
To ensure compliance with COSHH regulations, employers must provide staff with comprehensive information, instruction, and training on the safe handling and use of hazardous materials in their work environment. Employers are also required to make COSHH data sheets readily available that contain important information about the hazards associated with specific substances and the necessary precautions when working with them.
Is asbestos covered by COSHH regulations?
Although a hazardous substance, asbestos is not covered under COSHH regulations. Instead, the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 focuses specifically on the control of asbestos in the UK. This separate set of regulations highlights the severity of asbestos risks and necessitates specific control measures beyond the scope of COSHH.
Central to these regulations is the requirement for an asbestos management plan. This should be tailored to each property or workplace where asbestos is identified. The plan should detail the location and condition of asbestos-containing materials, outline the procedures to minimise exposure, and incorporate asbestos awareness training for anyone potentially coming into contact with it.
Some key aspects of the regulations include:
- Risk assessment – identifying and evaluating the risks posed by asbestos-containing materials.
- Control measures – implementing appropriate measures, such as removal, encapsulation, or management, to minimise exposure to asbestos fibres.
- Health surveillance – offering health checks to employees who are regularly exposed to asbestos.
- Training and information – providing adequate information, instruction, and training to individuals likely to encounter asbestos-containing materials.
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE), is the UK’s regulatory body for workplace health and safety. They provide detailed guidance and enforce the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012. Therefore, while COSHH regulations are crucial for managing various workplace hazards, asbestos requires a dedicated regulatory framework.
Why is asbestos not covered by the COSHH regulations?
Asbestos, despite being a hazardous substance, is not included under the umbrella of COSHH regulations because asbestos necessitates its own specific regulations. Asbestos is not the only hazardous substance with its own set of regulations. Other substances, such as lead and radioactive substances, also fall outside the scope of COSHH regulations and are governed by their own specific regulations. This approach ensures that the regulations effectively address the specific hazards associated with these substances.
Some of the reasons why asbestos is not covered by COSHH include:
- It has its own unique health risks – unlike many substances covered under COSHH, which might have immediate health effects, asbestos poses a significant long-term health hazard. Exposure to asbestos fibres can lead to severe respiratory diseases, including lung cancer and mesothelioma, often manifesting decades after exposure.
- It’s complex to manage – the safe removal and disposal of asbestos requires specialised knowledge, skills, and equipment. Unlike many substances managed through general workplace hygiene practices, asbestos necessitates dedicated procedures and expertise.
- It has a historical legacy – asbestos was widely used in construction and various industries before its health risks were fully understood. This widespread use has resulted in a considerable legacy of asbestos-containing materials in buildings and infrastructure, requiring a dedicated regulatory framework.
Speak to us to learn more about our services
At Midlands Asbestos Solutions (MAS), we provide a range of safe and fully licensed asbestos services throughout the UK. We have over 30 years experience of working with all types of asbestos and we’re proud to provide comprehensive services such as asbestos removal, surveying, disposal, and much more for both domestic and commercial customers alike.
If you’d like to learn more about our services, or you have any questions relating to asbestos-containing materials, contact our specialist team today who will be more than happy to help.
Asbestos regulations FAQs
Are there penalties for not complying with asbestos regulations?
Yes, the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) enforces asbestos regulations rigorously, and non-compliance can lead to severe consequences, including hefty fines, prosecution, and even imprisonment in serious cases. That’s why it’s important to prioritise compliance with your legal obligations to ensure the safety of individuals.
Is it necessary for businesses to have a COSHH assessment for asbestos exposure?
While a COSHH assessment isn’t required specifically for asbestos exposure, businesses must comply with the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012. This involves conducting risk assessments and adhering to health regulations outlined in those legislations to ensure a safe working environment.
What should I do if I find asbestos in my property?
If you find or suspect asbestos at your property, avoid any disturbance of the material. Speak to a company like MAS, to conduct a comprehensive asbestos survey in accordance with asbestos regulations. They can advise on the next steps, which may include further testing, monitoring, or safe removal.